New in the research
Recent guidelines, trials and reviews in allergy, immune health and perioperative care, each shown with its title, journal, date and one sentence from its abstract, word for word.
15 papers, refreshed October 23, 2026
How these papers are chosen
A script searches PubMed every week for papers added in the last 90 days in leading general, allergy, pediatric, gastroenterology and anesthesia journals. It keeps only practice guidelines, consensus statements, meta-analyses, systematic reviews and randomized trials, and removes comments, letters, editorials, case reports and animal-only studies. It is the same quality rule Anthia uses for live PubMed results.
Nothing on this page is written by AI or by us about the papers. The sentence shown is copied from each abstract as published. The grade comes from the publication type PubMed records. These papers are not yet part of the verified library, and the guides do not rely on them until they are verified and added.
Allergy and immune health
Food allergy, anaphylaxis, allergic rhinitis, eczema, hives, eosinophilic esophagitis and allergen immunotherapy.
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Dietary Management of IgE-Mediated and Non-IgE-Mediated Food Allergies: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Implications.
Current evidence supports individualized dietary management based on regular reassessment, nutritional monitoring, supervised food reintroduction when clinically appropriate, and multidisciplinary care.
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Trial of a Maternal Diet Rich in Eggs and Peanuts to Reduce Infant Allergy.
The ingestion of high amounts of egg and peanut during pregnancy and lactation did not result in a significantly lower risk of the development of egg or peanut allergy in infants by 1 year of age than ingestion of low amounts of these foods.
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Rezpegaldesleukin treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (REZOLVE-AD): final results from the 16-week induction period of an international, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised phase 2b study.
Over the 16-week induction period, rezpegaldesleukin treatment resulted in significant and clinically meaningful improvements across multiple clinical endpoints, including the primary endpoint of EASI percentage change from baseline, in comparison with placebo.
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Effect of Abrocitinib on the Skin Microbiome in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis.
Abrocitinib treatment is associated with beneficial changes in the skin microbiome, notably a reduction in S. aureus and increased microbial diversity.
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Hospital-Based Food Challenges for the Diagnosis of Food Allergy-A BSACI Clinical Practice Statement.
The decision to pause or stop a challenge should be based on international guidance and clinician judgement, but also consider an individual's symptom history and their preferences.
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Treatment of Multifood Allergy With Omalizumab or Multiallergen Oral Immunotherapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Although the ITT analysis found a higher rate of treatment success in those receiving omalizumab compared with MOIT, results suggest that the difference was largely driven by the high rate of study discontinuation in the participants treated with MOIT, mostly related to adverse events.
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Epitope-specific IgE profiles are predictive of desensitization and remission in the IMPACT trial.
Baseline epitope IgE profiles can predict remission outcome for children undergoing pnOIT.
Anesthesia and perioperative care
Anesthesia and sedation, preparation for surgery, perioperative medicines, and pain and recovery after surgery.
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Caudal versus penile block and urethrocutaneous fistula formation following hypospadias repair in children <2 years: a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
In this early terminated randomized trial, no statistically significant difference in UCF formation was observed between caudal and penile blocks.
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Effectiveness of Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Postoperative Pain Management Using Multidimensional Pain Assessment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Perioperative selective COX‑2 inhibitors likely provide a clinically meaningful reduction in acute pain - related interference with daily function and may improve chronic pain and quality of recovery.
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Remimazolam versus sevoflurane for general anaesthesia: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of haemodynamic and clinical outcomes.
Remimazolam was associated with a lower incidence of intraoperative hypotension compared with sevoflurane, while differences in MAP and HR were limited to specific time points.
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Preoperative High-Dose Corticosteroids in Digestive Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
A preoperative pulse dose of corticosteroids had no benefit on postoperative outcomes in elective digestive cancer surgery and should not be recommended in routine practice.
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Pediatric Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury After Noncardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
The reported incidence of postoperative AKI in children undergoing noncardiac surgery remains uncertain due to substantial heterogeneity and overrepresentation of high-risk populations.
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EEG-Guided Sevoflurane Anesthesia and Emergence Delirium in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
EEG-guided anesthesia was associated with lower PAEDS scores and reduced sevoflurane consumption compared with standard management.
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Pre-Extubation Low-Dose Propofol in Pediatric Ear, Nose, and Throat Procedures: A Meta-Analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis.
Our findings suggest that pre-extubation propofol probably reduces the incidence of EA in pediatric ENT surgery, supported by moderate-certainty evidence, and may lower EA severity measured by PAED scale scores, for which the certainty of evidence was very low.
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Total Intravenous vs Volatile Inhalational Anesthesia for Major Noncardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Among older adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery, TIVA did not improve days alive and at home at 30 days compared with inhalational anesthesia.